Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), also known as Devil’s Ivy, is a popular houseplant native to French Polynesia. It is known for its heart shaped leaves and easy care requirements making it an excellent choice for beginners. During spring and summer it enters an active growth period and may produce larger leaves while in fall and winter growth slows down and watering should be reduced.
Growing Conditions
Light Requirements
Pothos thrives in bright indirect light. It is one of the most adaptable houseplants when it comes to lighting and can tolerate low light conditions remarkably well making it suitable for offices and rooms with limited natural light. However variegated varieties such as Golden Pothos or Marble Queen will maintain their coloring best in brighter conditions. Avoid placing Pothos in direct sunlight as the intense rays can scorch and bleach the leaves.
Temperature Preferences
This plant prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C) during its active growth period. Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) should be avoided. Pothos is a tropical plant that does not tolerate cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations. Keep it away from cold windows in winter and air conditioning vents in summer for best results.
Watering
When it comes to watering Pothos it is best to follow a consistent schedule. For most conditions this means watering about every 1-2 weeks during the growing season and every 2-3 weeks during the dormant period. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings as Pothos is quite drought tolerant and overwatering is the most common cause of problems. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot then discard any excess water from the saucer.
Soil Requirements
Pothos requires well-draining potting mix for healthy growth. The pH should be around 6.1-6.5 for optimal nutrient uptake. A standard houseplant potting mix amended with perlite works well to ensure adequate drainage. Pothos is not particularly fussy about soil but good drainage is essential to prevent root rot which is the most common issue with this plant.
Planting Tips
Use a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot. Pothos can be grown in water or soil and is very easy to propagate from stem cuttings. Leaves can be variegated in golden marble or neon varieties. Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust. Note that Pothos is toxic to pets and humans if ingested so keep it out of reach of children and animals.
Pothos is an excellent air purifier that removes formaldehyde xylene and benzene from indoor air. It is often used in offices and homes for its aesthetic appeal and is very versatile as it can be trained to climb trail from a hanging basket or sit on a table.
